Simplified translation: you surely mean protein-based nutritional substances customarily found in dessiccated form, but also available in cylindrical containers plated with tin and produced for life forms known as Canis lupus familiaris and Felis cattus.
hahaha ! indeed ! But fairly often they get the real thing, such as chicken and turkey and salmon and tuna and yoghourt ! We still eat a fair amount of real food ! (I live near a plant that makes those protein based burnt clumps and don't like the smell)
I come from the world of architecture, where the writing is similarly horrible. Nearly all architectural theory going back 100 years is unbearably dumb, but loaded with 10-cent words to try to impress you of its intellectual depth. The best is when architects try to pretend they are French philosophers, and try to relate the design of a particular detail to Derrida.
The worst thing is that to become an architect, you must endure 5 or 6 years of this garbage at university. It's why so much of our modern built landscape looks like it was designed by the mentally ill.
I'm going to nominate Zaha Hadid as the architect of the single most expensive and least useful buildings. When there isn't a single 90 degree connection in an entire building between two walls, the prices are astronomical to build and maintain.
No they don't think of these things. I bought an expensive large cooker because it was on sale. It gets dirty very quickly and the instructions tell me not to use any available cleaning products but not what TO use. The door of the oven is too big and heavy for me to remove. It's physically impossible to reach into the oven to clean it properly. Yes these so called designers are mental
I don't know anything about architecture. I respect it even though I understand little. But one thing I do know is that Frank Gehry is a terribly overrated architect and is a symbol of what is wrong with architecture.
Someone did an experiment once where they let AI generate pages of random text on a subject that they submitted to a journal. It got published! I cannot remember which field of 'study' it was though, but it was hilarious.
I studied literature in undergrad (which remained quite classically analytical and structured), so when I was in grad school, for fun I enrolled in a film course in another part of the university. It was a sub- culture of absolute BS writing. It was a shocking exposure. I think as I've gotten older I have even less patience for all of the pretense and abstract posturing. I already applaud your patience in getting through The Great Reset at all. I think Schwab definitely believes in his ideas- and they are comically quite bad, but contain enough evil to cause a world of damage.
It may sound a bit mystical but imho the WEF freaks have to announce their plans for us to gain a sort of passive agreement to their bizarro ambitions for the human race.
Their half-baked mystical symbolism requires consent.
*consent being loosely defined here as we now know that farmyard cattle have higher consciousness than a vast portion of humans.
Non-compliance is not enough, the empty space inside you better be filled with the knowledge of our Savior, leaving no room for the unembodied to inhabit. But the devil will constantly constantly try.
Narcissism. They tell people what they're going to do because they're narcissists and get a kick out of telling us they're going to hurt us and know that there is nothing we will do.
Well they know we *can* do something to resist but they know we won't. We are the descendants of slaves and serfs & actually most people prefer that. Freedom terrifies them.
However, I think that the US is in a better position to resist than Europe; their alpha males got killed in two world wars. Many alpha males from Europe emigrated to the US and their descendants are still here.
Which is why the political conditioning is so intense in the US as the political class try to shame Americans into giving up their armoury against the Elite.
IMHO. There are probably 30% to 40% of the adult populace here that did not take the injections. Maybe higher. The more they pushed, the more people dug in and said NO.
That was something that was free.
Most people have purchased a means of defense. They're not going to want to give up something they actually bought for themselves. And like AJ said below, we've seen what has happened in other countries when you give them up.
speak for yourself, my ancestors traveled for months across the ocean to come to a relatively untamed wilderness and build farms, churches, roads and schools, to escape the people in Europe *who wanted to tell them how to live and what to believe*......
I do believe Klaus’s meanderings are the product of a mediocre mind, but I also believe he is playing a significant role in implementing the sinister agendas of his muses and mentors—most notably Henry Kissinger and Yuval Noah Harari, as I outline in my “Anatomy of a Philanthropath” series:
We need solutions and a plan to create a different outcome than the WEF has in mind (which is total control and thus human suffering and tyranny). Who is talking about solutions? We could start here:
Oh be fair. During the European middle ages, there were at least 20 brown people in Europe, having made their way along the spice routes from Persia and India. There was even the odd Chinese who understandably couldn't be bothered to make the trek home.
Less frequent than a Netflix period drama would have you believe, but still there. Rather, here.
And that's not counting the Turks who would have formed vibrant single-digit minorities in most European cities of the time!
Their stories surely deserve to be heard?*
/satire
* Actually, any surviving first-hand accounts, whether from the people themselves or those who knew them, would be genuinely fascinating. Sadly, such accounts are as negligibly infrequent as their subjects.
They are going to used "emergency powers" saying that unless we embrace the green new revolution and start the de-growth process (no energy--no food--no travel without permission) the climate will continue to warm causing more deadly pandemics. Unless Western societies go back into lockdown we will all be dying of new deadly diseases. They already know the public is deadly afraid of that possibility so it will be an easy transition. The Great Reset is on---and they will not stop---unless a revolution occurs to destroy these evil Overlords. Nothing short of that will stop them.
I’m positive that lots and lots of ‘smart’ people showed the ‘leaders’ of Sri Lanka plenty of models and graphs and projections ‘proving’ how great things would be if the country beat the rest of the world to the punch and jumped on the organic farming bandwagon. And I’m sure those same ‘experts’ spent more than a little time fawning over Sri Lanka’s high ESG score as if it were something tangible.
But ultimately, the bullshitter’s bullshit is exposed — typically via high-speed collision with reality. The real world never seems to conform to the promise of the computer model, and things go disastrously wrong. Lofty promises are replaced with grim realities, and imaginary fortunes vanish to reveal desolate grocery shelves. When this happens, an angry people rise up and withdraw their consent to be governed.
I wonder why? Perhaps over the last 300 years all the non-conformist troublemakers emigrated. My grandfather did in 1936, probably because he was both a non-conformist and a troublemaker. Perhaps Germany would be better off with Irish immigrants. The Irish never do as they are told.
There are too many examples of truly bad writing, and too many examples of it being sent up, Sokal, the Postmodernism Generator to name just two, for this to be accidental. Schwab believes his crap. He's even, dare I say it, right in a sense, about some of it. We are all working ourselves out of our own jobs. Schwab's weakness as a philosopher and futurist is that he is just the kind of stereotypically unimaginative, one-track moron, that he, personally, can't work out what we will all be doing in 100 years. Therefore he can only conclude that, as he has no great sage guidance for us, and we mere underlings cannot possibly work out new and interesting ways to earn our daily bread by satisfying the wants of our fellow men in hitherto unknown ways, we must of course be doing nothing. Thus most of us can be done away with. Through natural wastage, of course, seeing as mass murder is no longer en vogue.
On this, Schwab is no more right than, and certainly at least as unimaginative as, the hand-wringing Malthusians of the 1800s and 1900s, watching agricultural productivity soar and wondering how they could possibly stop revolution once the 95% of the working population labouring in the fields is no longer needed. While university economics departments everywhere are still wondering what to do with the 2% of the western workforce that was engaged in making cathode ray tubes, the actual economy is already working on the second successor to the cathode ray tube, and the factory workers have been redeployed.
We have no problem of underemployment, instead we have a problem of overproduction, sufficiently excessive to fund a burgeoning global socialist paradise that even (proper, not American) liberals and capitalists can tolerate. For now.
Anyway, that's not what caught my eye, it was the "day job avoidance".
I have myself worked out that, absent supervision in an office, I can do my day job in between 2 and 4 hours a day. I haven't worked out how to use the extra free 6 to 8 (inc travel time) in a productive or self-edifying way. Partly because some of my time is spent "on call" to most of the world's time zones, and partly because I am human, thus inherently lazy. Tips for how to reinstill some discipline in my daily routine would be gratefully accepted.
Another weakness of Schwabian types is that their grasp of near-future technology is approximate, to put it mildly. They routinely fail to distinguish between feasible technologies in the process of being developed, and cool-sounding infeasible technologies whose acolytes are in the process of wringing money out of the Schwabian elite. As well as technologies that are technically feasible, but whose limitations and trade-offs preclude them from ever being used in an economically viable form. All of these are declared to be "inevitable".
i think the further you move into the future, the more your future scenarios are conditioned by present ideological assumptions. this is especially true of western progressives.
A good illustration of this I heard a while ago: "If you were to tell Victorian city planners and engineers that London would have nine million people, the first question they might ask is: where do they keep all their horses?"
In terms of power all these chirping young ProgBeaks are part of the Progressive Establishment’s Sunk Cost fallacies - the true constituents of say DC. In truth DC and the Blue state model of the 20th century are dying, these are death spasms. That doesn’t mean we’re safe, but the opposite.
The Sunk Cost fallacies give our elites Sunk cost fatalism ; we have millions of these vested creatures muttering Apres Moi, le deluge as the water rises.
Let them stumble too far in their silly schemes the water will suddenly withdraw- as it does when the Tsunami approaches.
I wonder how many will die cursing Trump? Who’s irrelevant now you know, he failed. He is merely a corpse they kick in impotent rage.
Go not gently into the night rage rage at the dying of the light.
But IRL all prefer death with dignity. No one wants to see that...or this...
An interesting example to think about is Theranos. Something like the Theranos finger-prick machine would slot neatly into the lockdown-pandemic-vaccine-passport world with mass surveillance testing that lots of agencies were busy dreaming up in their pandemic exercises in the lead-up to 2019. You could finger-prick people constantly and throw their data into a database and shame the people who didn't want the convenient finger-prick. If any of the technology actually made sense or worked at a basic level. Instead they were stuck with PCR- and antigen- testing whose popularity outside of China was time-limited by the fundamental ickiness and malpractice potential of showing a q-tip up someone's nose. (Even China has switched to throat-swabbing for their mandatory mass population testing.)
Little did they know she would be a stressed out work drudge who misses her children and comes home to a clutter, eats junk food and doesn't have a husband.
Learn online something at your job that caught your eye but you were too busy at the moment to follow up on, it also increases skill sets, restores energy and interest at work-
“A pandemic is something we really need to take advantage of and possibly create either by virus manufacturing or media manipulation “ Klaus Schwab The Great Reset in one sentence.
I think a lot of this obfuscation comes about because the 'deep thinkers' don't want to admit they can't follow along, so they mindlessly bob their heads in agreement to the smart-sounding guy.
I am glad my company consists of a dog and 3 cats who cannot read or write but can tell me exactly what they want (usually food)
Simplified translation: you surely mean protein-based nutritional substances customarily found in dessiccated form, but also available in cylindrical containers plated with tin and produced for life forms known as Canis lupus familiaris and Felis cattus.
Happy to help clarify your ambiguity!
hahaha ! indeed ! But fairly often they get the real thing, such as chicken and turkey and salmon and tuna and yoghourt ! We still eat a fair amount of real food ! (I live near a plant that makes those protein based burnt clumps and don't like the smell)
Your pets have you well trained ;)
Good grief. So true!
So very, very true. I understand my dogs modt of the time and when I do not, they let me know.
Our two malamutes know they rule our pack. No contest. They even enjoy gourmet meals by their musician chef. Such a terrible trade off, lol.
Malamutes deserve the moon if they want it. Best dog breed ever
…but soon they’ll own nothing, eat bugs and be happy? Amirite?!?
don't laugh. Now and then I catch my dog eating bugs LOL. She digs up some kind of underground catterpillar like thing and seems to like the taste !
Eww. My little dog used to dig up truffles. Apparently, Oregon has a "summer truffle." They smelled vile. He loved them.
I love this, and it cracks me up.
I come from the world of architecture, where the writing is similarly horrible. Nearly all architectural theory going back 100 years is unbearably dumb, but loaded with 10-cent words to try to impress you of its intellectual depth. The best is when architects try to pretend they are French philosophers, and try to relate the design of a particular detail to Derrida.
The worst thing is that to become an architect, you must endure 5 or 6 years of this garbage at university. It's why so much of our modern built landscape looks like it was designed by the mentally ill.
I can't feel calmness, stability, tranquility on new buildings.
They seem just trying to be eccentric.
I'm going to nominate Zaha Hadid as the architect of the single most expensive and least useful buildings. When there isn't a single 90 degree connection in an entire building between two walls, the prices are astronomical to build and maintain.
Indeed, or windows that are close to impossible to clean and shortly become grimy.
No they don't think of these things. I bought an expensive large cooker because it was on sale. It gets dirty very quickly and the instructions tell me not to use any available cleaning products but not what TO use. The door of the oven is too big and heavy for me to remove. It's physically impossible to reach into the oven to clean it properly. Yes these so called designers are mental
I don't know anything about architecture. I respect it even though I understand little. But one thing I do know is that Frank Gehry is a terribly overrated architect and is a symbol of what is wrong with architecture.
“Writing about music is like dancing about architecture“
I dunno about 10-cent words, it's the 10-dollar words that really cost...
I love you.
They should just call it a TED Talk for Davos and be done with it
Entertaining and apt. Couldn’t actually make myself read the entire third example. Amazing this kind of drivel gets published.
I couldn't either. Funny Grape!
Same
Someone did an experiment once where they let AI generate pages of random text on a subject that they submitted to a journal. It got published! I cannot remember which field of 'study' it was though, but it was hilarious.
The people who wrote Cynical Theories did it.
Same!
I studied literature in undergrad (which remained quite classically analytical and structured), so when I was in grad school, for fun I enrolled in a film course in another part of the university. It was a sub- culture of absolute BS writing. It was a shocking exposure. I think as I've gotten older I have even less patience for all of the pretense and abstract posturing. I already applaud your patience in getting through The Great Reset at all. I think Schwab definitely believes in his ideas- and they are comically quite bad, but contain enough evil to cause a world of damage.
It may sound a bit mystical but imho the WEF freaks have to announce their plans for us to gain a sort of passive agreement to their bizarro ambitions for the human race.
Their half-baked mystical symbolism requires consent.
*consent being loosely defined here as we now know that farmyard cattle have higher consciousness than a vast portion of humans.
there is an esoteric organization that is required to telegraph their plans, so we cannot say later that we weren't warned
yep. Luciferians.
Non-compliance is not enough, the empty space inside you better be filled with the knowledge of our Savior, leaving no room for the unembodied to inhabit. But the devil will constantly constantly try.
Supposedly Satanists have to give you warning before they do their deed, this way it's your fault for not stopping them and they incur no karma.
Or some other cunty, cockamamie codswallop.
Narcissism. They tell people what they're going to do because they're narcissists and get a kick out of telling us they're going to hurt us and know that there is nothing we will do.
Well they know we *can* do something to resist but they know we won't. We are the descendants of slaves and serfs & actually most people prefer that. Freedom terrifies them.
I wish I could disagree with you, but I can't.
However, I think that the US is in a better position to resist than Europe; their alpha males got killed in two world wars. Many alpha males from Europe emigrated to the US and their descendants are still here.
You still have your 2A of course.
Which is why the political conditioning is so intense in the US as the political class try to shame Americans into giving up their armoury against the Elite.
IMHO. There are probably 30% to 40% of the adult populace here that did not take the injections. Maybe higher. The more they pushed, the more people dug in and said NO.
That was something that was free.
Most people have purchased a means of defense. They're not going to want to give up something they actually bought for themselves. And like AJ said below, we've seen what has happened in other countries when you give them up.
it will never happen, and we saw what happened when the Brits and Aussies were silly sheep and gave them up
Yet.
speak for yourself, my ancestors traveled for months across the ocean to come to a relatively untamed wilderness and build farms, churches, roads and schools, to escape the people in Europe *who wanted to tell them how to live and what to believe*......
Eloquently put.
I agree with both you and Igor 😁
I do believe Klaus’s meanderings are the product of a mediocre mind, but I also believe he is playing a significant role in implementing the sinister agendas of his muses and mentors—most notably Henry Kissinger and Yuval Noah Harari, as I outline in my “Anatomy of a Philanthropath” series:
• “Part 1: A Mostly Peaceful Depopulation” (https://margaretannaalice.substack.com/p/anatomy-of-a-philanthropath-dreams)
• “Part 2: Downloadable Digital Dictatorships” (https://margaretannaalice.substack.com/p/anatomy-of-a-philanthropath-dreams-947)
• “Part 3: Yuval Noah Harari: Not the Man We Think He Is?” (https://margaretannaalice.substack.com/p/anatomy-of-a-philanthropath-dreams-3fd)
I include a high-level synopsis with the most salient quotes in the essay I wrote in preparation for my Corona Investigative Committee interview:
• “A Mostly Peaceful Depopulation” (https://margaretannaalice.substack.com/p/a-mostly-peaceful-depopulation)
MAA! Yes, I agree with your agreeing with eugyppius and igor.
We need solutions and a plan to create a different outcome than the WEF has in mind (which is total control and thus human suffering and tyranny). Who is talking about solutions? We could start here:
https://joshketry.substack.com/p/we-need-to-re-infiltrate-our-own
"professional brown person Mary Rambaran-Olm" hahaha amazing.
Oh be fair. During the European middle ages, there were at least 20 brown people in Europe, having made their way along the spice routes from Persia and India. There was even the odd Chinese who understandably couldn't be bothered to make the trek home.
Less frequent than a Netflix period drama would have you believe, but still there. Rather, here.
And that's not counting the Turks who would have formed vibrant single-digit minorities in most European cities of the time!
Their stories surely deserve to be heard?*
/satire
* Actually, any surviving first-hand accounts, whether from the people themselves or those who knew them, would be genuinely fascinating. Sadly, such accounts are as negligibly infrequent as their subjects.
there was also a large scale invasion of Europe by the Muslims that took quite a long time to be completed, and an equally long time to reverse
a thing of truth and beauty!
They are going to used "emergency powers" saying that unless we embrace the green new revolution and start the de-growth process (no energy--no food--no travel without permission) the climate will continue to warm causing more deadly pandemics. Unless Western societies go back into lockdown we will all be dying of new deadly diseases. They already know the public is deadly afraid of that possibility so it will be an easy transition. The Great Reset is on---and they will not stop---unless a revolution occurs to destroy these evil Overlords. Nothing short of that will stop them.
As always, the answer is to tell them to shove it.
https://simulationcommander.substack.com/p/were-not-gonna-take-it
I’m positive that lots and lots of ‘smart’ people showed the ‘leaders’ of Sri Lanka plenty of models and graphs and projections ‘proving’ how great things would be if the country beat the rest of the world to the punch and jumped on the organic farming bandwagon. And I’m sure those same ‘experts’ spent more than a little time fawning over Sri Lanka’s high ESG score as if it were something tangible.
But ultimately, the bullshitter’s bullshit is exposed — typically via high-speed collision with reality. The real world never seems to conform to the promise of the computer model, and things go disastrously wrong. Lofty promises are replaced with grim realities, and imaginary fortunes vanish to reveal desolate grocery shelves. When this happens, an angry people rise up and withdraw their consent to be governed.
they have planned for contingencies, they already have the German army patrolling the streets
The German army is not patrolling the streets. I haven't seen any army men in the last 10 years here...
went back and checked, the date was mis-stated, this article says they are starting
in a few days
https://worldfreedomalliance.org/au/news/germany-may-have-the-army-patrolling-streets-starting-in-october/
Well, I wouldn't be totally surprised if our beloved leaders really let the army loose on protesters. Our army is a joke, fortunately.
Donaueschingen, the town in your linked article, is in our neighbourhood. Interesting.
from a news show, maybe it is elsewhere than where you are
I don’t think the German army will shoot the people Klaus thinks they’ll shoot.
Nor the American.
I think they would shoot civilians. Germans do what they are told, no courage, no mercy.
I wonder why? Perhaps over the last 300 years all the non-conformist troublemakers emigrated. My grandfather did in 1936, probably because he was both a non-conformist and a troublemaker. Perhaps Germany would be better off with Irish immigrants. The Irish never do as they are told.
Not anyone who looks like them, at any rate. That is what the UN is for.
Thought for the day: “Government ruins everything that it touches.”
Thought #2 for the day: “Fuck all y’all, I’m going home.”
they have a decade of pandemics described to mesh with Gates' decade of vaccines
I can't believe I read all of those quotes in their entirety. I feel like I need a lie down.
many years ago i puzzled through a whole chapter of leahy if it’s any consolation.
There are too many examples of truly bad writing, and too many examples of it being sent up, Sokal, the Postmodernism Generator to name just two, for this to be accidental. Schwab believes his crap. He's even, dare I say it, right in a sense, about some of it. We are all working ourselves out of our own jobs. Schwab's weakness as a philosopher and futurist is that he is just the kind of stereotypically unimaginative, one-track moron, that he, personally, can't work out what we will all be doing in 100 years. Therefore he can only conclude that, as he has no great sage guidance for us, and we mere underlings cannot possibly work out new and interesting ways to earn our daily bread by satisfying the wants of our fellow men in hitherto unknown ways, we must of course be doing nothing. Thus most of us can be done away with. Through natural wastage, of course, seeing as mass murder is no longer en vogue.
On this, Schwab is no more right than, and certainly at least as unimaginative as, the hand-wringing Malthusians of the 1800s and 1900s, watching agricultural productivity soar and wondering how they could possibly stop revolution once the 95% of the working population labouring in the fields is no longer needed. While university economics departments everywhere are still wondering what to do with the 2% of the western workforce that was engaged in making cathode ray tubes, the actual economy is already working on the second successor to the cathode ray tube, and the factory workers have been redeployed.
We have no problem of underemployment, instead we have a problem of overproduction, sufficiently excessive to fund a burgeoning global socialist paradise that even (proper, not American) liberals and capitalists can tolerate. For now.
Anyway, that's not what caught my eye, it was the "day job avoidance".
I have myself worked out that, absent supervision in an office, I can do my day job in between 2 and 4 hours a day. I haven't worked out how to use the extra free 6 to 8 (inc travel time) in a productive or self-edifying way. Partly because some of my time is spent "on call" to most of the world's time zones, and partly because I am human, thus inherently lazy. Tips for how to reinstill some discipline in my daily routine would be gratefully accepted.
Running is not an option.
Another weakness of Schwabian types is that their grasp of near-future technology is approximate, to put it mildly. They routinely fail to distinguish between feasible technologies in the process of being developed, and cool-sounding infeasible technologies whose acolytes are in the process of wringing money out of the Schwabian elite. As well as technologies that are technically feasible, but whose limitations and trade-offs preclude them from ever being used in an economically viable form. All of these are declared to be "inevitable".
i think the further you move into the future, the more your future scenarios are conditioned by present ideological assumptions. this is especially true of western progressives.
A good illustration of this I heard a while ago: "If you were to tell Victorian city planners and engineers that London would have nine million people, the first question they might ask is: where do they keep all their horses?"
And what do they do with all the horse manure
In terms of power all these chirping young ProgBeaks are part of the Progressive Establishment’s Sunk Cost fallacies - the true constituents of say DC. In truth DC and the Blue state model of the 20th century are dying, these are death spasms. That doesn’t mean we’re safe, but the opposite.
The Sunk Cost fallacies give our elites Sunk cost fatalism ; we have millions of these vested creatures muttering Apres Moi, le deluge as the water rises.
Let them stumble too far in their silly schemes the water will suddenly withdraw- as it does when the Tsunami approaches.
I wonder how many will die cursing Trump? Who’s irrelevant now you know, he failed. He is merely a corpse they kick in impotent rage.
Go not gently into the night rage rage at the dying of the light.
But IRL all prefer death with dignity. No one wants to see that...or this...
An interesting example to think about is Theranos. Something like the Theranos finger-prick machine would slot neatly into the lockdown-pandemic-vaccine-passport world with mass surveillance testing that lots of agencies were busy dreaming up in their pandemic exercises in the lead-up to 2019. You could finger-prick people constantly and throw their data into a database and shame the people who didn't want the convenient finger-prick. If any of the technology actually made sense or worked at a basic level. Instead they were stuck with PCR- and antigen- testing whose popularity outside of China was time-limited by the fundamental ickiness and malpractice potential of showing a q-tip up someone's nose. (Even China has switched to throat-swabbing for their mandatory mass population testing.)
Little did they know she would be a stressed out work drudge who misses her children and comes home to a clutter, eats junk food and doesn't have a husband.
Working from home is good. I can go for walks, have friends for lunch, listening to music etc
Learn online something at your job that caught your eye but you were too busy at the moment to follow up on, it also increases skill sets, restores energy and interest at work-
“A pandemic is something we really need to take advantage of and possibly create either by virus manufacturing or media manipulation “ Klaus Schwab The Great Reset in one sentence.
What I really want to see is eugyppius in a WWF cage match with Igor about the WEF!
Great posting E!
How about an MMA match? If so I accept.
A = A. Nonsensical bull crap = nonsensical bull crap.
Classic
Portmanteau generator can help!
https://www.portmanteaur.com/?words=Nonsensical+bullcrap
Eugyppius' Eulogy on Euphemisms
I think a lot of this obfuscation comes about because the 'deep thinkers' don't want to admit they can't follow along, so they mindlessly bob their heads in agreement to the smart-sounding guy.
This is very true in academia, all fields.